Georgia

ძალა ერთობაშია ("Strength is in Unity")

overview

Welcome to Georgia

Georgia, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality. Its economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, and growing sectors like technology and energy. The country’s diverse geography, from the Caucasus Mountains to the Black Sea coast, along with its iconic landmarks like the ancient city of Mtskheta and vibrant cities like Tbilisi, attracts visitors and expatriates seeking a unique blend of tradition, modernity, and natural beauty.

overview

Georgia Essentials

National Anthem

თავისუფლება

Independence Day

December 26, 1991

Haiko

Vineyards stretch below / Mountain peaks kiss the clear sky / Khachapuri warms

Interesting Tradition

Holds "Alilo Festival" where people march through the streets singing traditional carols and celebrating Georgian Christmas.

Weirdest Local Superstition

Don’t shake hands or pass anything through a doorway's threshold, as it is considered bad luck

Strangest Law Still on the Books

Illegal to swear in public

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Come for the history, stay for the future

Come for the wine, stay for the growth: Georgia combines its ancient traditions with modern potential in tourism, technology, and agriculture. Life moves between morning tours of vineyards in Kakheti and afternoon meetings in Tbilisi’s thriving tech hubs, while evenings celebrate Georgian music and dance. With supportive policies and a growing entrepreneurial ecosystem, Georgia is becoming a destination for professionals seeking innovation with a touch of history.

overview

მოდი

მოდი (Modi)—uncover a land where every mountain, valley, and vineyard tells a story of timeless tradition and modern renewal. Here, Georgia invites you to embrace its rich heritage, warm hospitality, and an exciting future brimming with opportunity.

overview

Welcome to Georgia

Famous for its ancient wine-making and stunning landscapes where every toast is a taste of history.

Georgia isn’t just a country—it’s a crossroads of history and hospitality. Here, time echoes through ancient wine traditions and majestic mountain landscapes, and even a simple feast becomes a celebration of life. This is a land where warm welcomes and breathtaking views intertwine, creating an experience as timeless as its spirit.

From the historic streets of Tbilisi to the breathtaking peaks of the Caucasus Mountains, Georgia offers a timeless journey for every traveler. Whether you're drawn to the ancient monasteries of Mtskheta, the vineyards of Kakheti, or the rich folklore celebrated in its music and dance, you'll find a country steeped in history and hospitality. With its legendary cuisine, welcoming people, and stunning landscapes, Georgia invites you to uncover the heart of the Silk Road and embrace its enduring charm.

Statistics

Savor the Flavor

Eat

Khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) - Khinkali (dumplings with spiced meat filling)

Drink

Chacha (grape-based brandy) - Borjomi (mineral water famous in Georgia)

overview

მწყურვალი?

Beer

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

29.29

Wine

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

9.83

Coffee

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

10.37

Tea

Annual consumption (liters per capita)

0.79

overview

Cultural Tips and Etiquette

#1
Locals are called 'Georgians,' and they take pride in their ancient history, traditions, and hospitality.
#2
The supra (feast) is a cornerstone of Georgian culture, with toasts led by a Tamada (toastmaster).
#3
Traditional polyphonic singing is an important cultural expression, often performed during celebrations.
#4
Respect for elders and guests is deeply rooted in Georgian etiquette.
#5
Greetings are typically warm; a handshake and direct eye contact are common, especially among men.

overview

Georgia Essentials

Representative Novel

The Knight in the Panther's Skin by Shota Rustaveli (A classic Georgian epic poem,, blending romance and chivalry in medieval Georgia).

National Animal

Eurasian wolf

National Pasttime

Rugby

National Souvenir

Georgian carpets

National Dish

Khachapuri

Famous Festival

Shadani Festival

Famous Dance

Kartuli

Famous Music

Polyphonic Singing

overview

Did You Know?

Georgia is the birthplace of wine-making.

Archaeological evidence shows that wine production in Georgia dates back 8,000 years, making it the world's oldest wine-producing country.

Georgia has Europe's highest permanent settlement.

The village of Ushguli, situated at 2,100 meters above sea level, is the highest continuously inhabited settlement in Europe.

Georgia invented the unique polyphonic style of singing.

This traditional Georgian singing style is so unique that UNESCO declared it a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

overview

Georgia’s Key Historical Events

4th Century

April 2014

Georgia became one of the first nations to adopt Christianity as a state religion, shaping its culture and identity.

12th-13th Century

July 2014

Georgia reached its cultural and political peak under King David IV and Queen Tamar, with significant advancements in art, literature, and architecture.

1801

February 2015

The Russian Empire annexed Georgia, marking the start of a period of Russian dominance in Georgian affairs.

1918-1991

March 2015

Georgia declared independence in 1918 but was soon absorbed into the Soviet Union in 1921, remaining under Soviet control until 1991

2003

October 2016

A peaceful revolution led by Mikheil Saakashvili ended the presidency of Eduard Shevardnadze, ushering in a new era of reforms

MOBILITY

Access Georgia Residency Rights on the GlobalPassport™ Platform 

NO. OF Mobility Assets

1

MOBILITY

Citizenship Pathways and
Residency Requirements

Citizenship by Birth
Yes
Citizenship by DESCENT
Yes
Citizenship by MARRIAGE
No
DUAL Citizenship
No
RESIDENCY BY Naturalization
10
PASSPORT VALIDITY
10 years

MOBILITY

Passport Power

Visa Free Countries

120

Performance Class

Global Contender

Passport Grade

B

Rank

82

Score

121.2

This visa grants access to:

• 29% of the world's population 

• 63% of UNESCO sites 

• 32% of global GDP 

• 43% of the world's land area 

MOBILITY

Visa-free access to:

map visualization

MOBILITY

Number of American Emigrants to Georgia by Year 

Year
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Georgia
0
0
107
101
102
107
109

MOBILITY

Compare My Passport

Select up to 3 Mobility Assets
Mobility Asset
Approval Time (est.)
Appointment Availability
Term (i.e. duration)
Minimum Investment
Physical Presence Requirement
Cost of Living
English Usage
Quality of Life
Healthcare Ranking
Passport Power
Visa-free Country Access
Number of American Expats
More Details

Rankings

Georgia's Global Rankings 

Georgia, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is known for its breathtaking landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture. Its economy is supported by tourism, agriculture, and energy production. From the historic capital of Tbilisi to the stunning Caucasus Mountains, Georgia attracts expatriates and visitors seeking a blend of old-world charm and modern development.

Exceptional performance
Standard performance
Needs Improvement
Rankings are based on 2023-2024 Global Indices and Assessments from recognized international organizations. Updated quarterly to reflect the most recent available data
101
Cost of Living
2024
Highly Affordable
Quality of Life
2024
100
Safety
2024
Centered
91
Happiness
2024
Average
33
Tax Burden
2024
Minimal Load
34
English Proficiency
2023
Moderate Proficiency
48
Rule of Law
2024
Moderate
90
Healthcare System
2024
Minimal Coverage
Pleasant Climate
2024

Healthcare

Healthcare Overview

Key Health Indicators

Median Age

years

Life Expectancy

years

Obesity Rate

Tobacco Use

Sources

Health care Indicators

Health Expenditure

of GDP

Hospital Beds

per 1000 people

Doctors

per 1000 people

Out-of-pocket

of total expenditure

Sources

Healthcare

Did you Know?

Universal Healthcare Program

Georgia has a universal healthcare program offering basic services to residents, though private insurance is needed for more specialized care.

Private Healthcare Sector

Private hospitals and clinics in Georgia provide high-quality services, attracting both locals and medical tourists.

Healthcare for Expats

Expatriates in Georgia often opt for private insurance and facilities to access faster and more advanced treatments.

Medical Tourism Hub

Georgia is becoming a destination for medical tourism, particularly for dental and cosmetic procedures at competitive prices.

Pharmaceutical Accessibility

Medications are widely available in Georgia, with a range of local and imported drugs at affordable prices.

Healthcare

United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000 - 2021)

chart visualization
The World Health Organization's United Healthcare Coverage Service Index (2000-2021) data describes the coverage of essential health services, defined as the average coverage of essential services based on tracer interventions that include reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and service capacity and access, among the general and the most disadvantaged population.
Source:

Healthcare

Georgia Healthcare Cost Calculator

This calculator helps you compare healthcare expenditures between different countries based on per capita health spending data. The tool provides a straightforward comparison by allowing you to:
1. Select your current location from the dropdown menu
2. Choose a comparison country to see the difference in healthcare costs

The calculator displays two key metrics:
• Healthcare Expense Difference: The absolute dollar amount difference in per capita healthcare spending between the selected countries
• Percentage Difference: The relative difference expressed as a percentage
Please note that these calculations are based on annual per capita health expenditure data, which includes current prices and purchasing power parities (PPP). The figures represent total healthcare spending, encompassing both public and private healthcare expenses. For the most accurate planning and decision-making, please consult with healthcare providers or insurance companies in your target country for specific coverage options and costs.
Source:

cost of living

Cost of Living Overview

Georgia offers a low to moderate cost of living, making it an appealing destination for expatriates and digital nomads. Tbilisi, the capital, is more expensive than smaller towns and rural areas but remains affordable compared to many European cities. Housing costs are reasonable, with a wide range of options from modern apartments to traditional homes. Local goods and services are inexpensive, while imported items can be more expensive.

Cost of Gasoline

$1.13

per liter

Cost of Meal

$8.88

(Inexpensive Restaurant)

Monthly Rent

$569.91

(1 bedroom, City Center)

Monthly Utilities

$66.18

(85m² Apartment)

Domestic Beer

$1.60

(0.5 liter draught)

VAT Rate

18.00%

cost of living

Georgia Cost of Living plus Rent Map

map visualization

cost of living

Georgia Cost of Living Calculator

cost of living

Georgia Rent Calculator

Taxation

Taxation Overview

Before moving to Georgia, it's important to understand its tax system. Georgia employs a flat income tax rate of 20% for most personal incomes and requires social security contributions from employed individuals. The VAT rate stands at 18%, and property taxes apply as well. For taxation purposes, individuals need a tax identification number. Georgia has a double taxation treaty with the United States.

Tax Residency Requirement

183 days

Worldwide Income Taxation

No

Higher Rates for Foreign Assets

No

US Double Taxation Treaty

Yes

Personal Income

Progressive tax rate based on income levels

20.00%

Personal Capital Gains

Flat rate on investment gains

5-20%

Inheritance

Based on inherited amount and relationship

15-20%

Corporate Income

Standard corporate tax rate applied to business profits

20.00%

Corporate Capital Gains

Tax rate applied to capital gains from corporate investments

0.00%

Dividends

Withholding tax rate applied to dividend distributions

5.00%

Interest

Withholding rate interest payment to non-residens

5.00%

Royalties

Withholding tax rate for royalty payments

5.00%

Work Assignment

Foreign individuals are tax residents if they stay in Georgia for 183 days or more in any continuous 12-month period ending in the current tax year

Overall Ranking

Global position in PWC’c Ease of Paying Taxes ranking

15

Ease of Paying Taxes Score

Overall score based on multiple factors

89.2

Total Tax and Cotribution Rate

TTCR percentage including all mandatory contributtions

9.9
%

Time to Comply

Annual hours required to comply with tax regulations

216
HOURS

Number of Payments

Total number of tax payments required annually

5

Post-filing Index

Score measuring the ease of processes after filing taxes

85.9
%

taxation

Georgia Tax Burden Map

map visualization

taxation

Georgia Income Tax Calculator

This calculator helps you estimate your income tax obligations based on your personal situation and country of residence. The calculation includes essential tax elements specific to each jurisdiction, such as personal allowances, various types of deductions or tax credits, and progressive tax rates where applicable. The estimation considers multiple key inputs that vary by country, including your annual gross income (in USD), marital status when relevant, number of dependent children, as well as additional factors like medical expenses, educational costs, and retirement contributions.

The calculator provides three main results:
• Total Deductions and/or Tax Credits (based on jurisdiction-specific rules)
• Net Taxable Income (income subject to tax)
• Final Income Tax amount
Please note that these calculations are estimates and can vary significantly depending on specific circumstances, additional income sources, special deductions, and changes in tax regulations across different countries. Some jurisdictions may use tox credits instead of deductions, have different qualifying criteria for dependents, or consider various types of expenses differently. For precise tax planning and compliance, please consult with a qualified tax professional familiar with your jurisdiction's tax laws.
Source:

CLIMATE

Climate Type

Temperate; hot summers and cold winters in the interior; more humid subtropical conditions along the Black Sea coast; alpine climate in the mountainous regions.

Average Temperature

12.5°C

Humidity

68

%

Average Annual Precipitation

1200

mm

Rainless Days per Year

200

Best Time to Travel

June-September

Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions About Gaining Residency or Citizenship in Georgia

Find answers to common questions about GlobalPassport™ and our tools guiding you towards residency or citizenship in Georgia.

Georgia offers 2 different Mobility Assets: the Investment Residence Permit and the Short-Term Residence Permit.

What Mobility Assets are available to me in Georgia?

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Do I need to speak Georgian to apply for Georgian Mobility Assets?

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Can my family members apply for residency or citizenship in Georgia with me?

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How will the GlobalPassport™ help me move to Georgia?

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Can I keep my own citizenship?

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