Overview
Explore how to work remotely from Colombia under the Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) introduced in Resolution 5477 of 2022. This guide includes eligibility, income thresholds, application steps, timelines—and how GlobalPassport’s Plan and Mobility Lab tools can help you qualify faster, stay longer, and reduce risk. Ideal for remote workers, freelancers, and founders with foreign income.
Compliance note: Information changes. Use this as orientation only. Always confirm with official sources and a licensed immigration/tax professional.
The Quick Take
- Who it’s for: Remote employees, freelancers, and digital founders with foreign-sourced income.
- Stay length: Up to 24 months; extensions possible subject to rules.
- Income test: Must prove monthly income ≥ 3× the Colombian legal monthly minimum wage (SMLMV).
- Restricted activities: No local employment with Colombian entities.
- Tax basics: Visa status doesn’t guarantee tax exemption. Colombia’s 183-day presence and source-based taxation may apply.
Eligibility & Required Documents
Core Criteria
- Passport from a country exempt from short-stay visas.
- Proof of remote work or digital entrepreneurship serving non-Colombian clients.
- Income ≥ 3× SMLMV shown via:
- Recent bank statements
- Employer letter (role, compensation)
- Founder letter describing business
- Health insurance valid in Colombia.
- Passport bio page scan; 6+ months validity recommended.
- Accommodation or local contact; other civil documents if requested.
Optional/Situational Docs
- Police clearance, apostilles, and translations as needed.
- For dependents: marriage/birth certificates, legalized where applicable.
How to Apply (Structured Steps)
- Collect Documents: Income proof, remote-work letter, insurance, ID, accommodation.
- Apply Online: Submit through Ministry of Foreign Affairs portal; pay application study fee.
- Follow-ups: Reply to info requests, submit clean/merged PDFs.
- Visa Approval: Pay issuance fee upon approval, receive e-visa PDF.
- Post-Arrival Tasks: Register visa with Migración Colombia, obtain Cedula de Extranjería for stays >90 days.
Costs & Timelines
- Fees: Application + issuance fees; vary by nationality.
- Processing: 2–8 weeks, with increasing requests for clarity in 2025.
Permitted vs. Prohibited Activities
📅 Presence Tracking: Track your days in Colombia to avoid triggering tax residency unintentionally.
How GlobalPassport Removes Friction
🧭 Plan → PassportFolios
- Build a three-country Residency Insurance stack:
- Colombia for lifestyle and affordability
- Schengen or Mexico TR for backup
- Tax-efficient jurisdiction for banking
- Compare paths, fees, and rules
- Allocate across Americas/EU/APAC
- Create a milestone-based roadmap
🌎 Mobility Lab → Country Report Card (Colombia)
- Visa type, duration, renewal criteria
- 3× SMLMV threshold tracker
- City-level cost-of-living ranges
- Banking/KYC accessibility
- Risk indicators: policy shifts, tax exposure
- Quality-of-life metrics: climate, internet, walkability
📊 Mobility Lab → Personal Runway Calculator
- Input: net income, living costs, travel habits
- Output: runway in months, breakeven point
- Stress tests: income drops, cost hikes
- What-ifs: dependents, city change impact
2025 Friction Points & Workarounds
- 📄 Document clarity: Merge bank statements, highlight income
- 💸 Freelance income: Show consistent receipts/contracts
- 🩺 Insurance: Ensure explicit Colombia coverage
- 🛑 Formality errors: Respond quickly to info requests; keep translations ready
- 📆 Tax drift: Use app alerts to track 183-day rule
Sample Timelines
- Remote employee: 1–2 weeks prep, 2–6 weeks decision
- Freelancer: 2–4 weeks doc prep, 3–8 weeks review
- Founder: Add 1–2 weeks for business docs
Get This Done with GlobalPassport (How-To)
- Run Mobility Profile → Check 3× SMLMV threshold
- Open Colombia Country Report Card → Review costs, risk flags
- Build your PassportFolio in Plan → Choose Colombia + 2 backups
- Use Personal Runway Calculator → Ensure 6–12 month buffer
- Book a Vetted Advisor → For filing and compliance support
Disclaimer: This guide is not legal or tax advice. Confirm all decisions with the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and licensed professionals.
FAQs
Conclusion
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